The United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) has posted online its December 2023 issue of Tip of the Spear. This is a news rollup of the major SOF component commands and the Theater Special Operations Commands (TSOCs). Some interesting reading in the articles listed below.

• SOCAFRICA’s Silent Warrior 23
• Exercise Flintlock 2024
• NSW Trains with Romanian SOF
• SOCNORTH’s SOF Symposium
• Navy SEALs train with Indian MARCOS
• From “Silent Ones” of Vietnam to Today’s SWCC
• U-28A Crews Awarded DFC
• MARSOC Small Unit Tactics Training
• Foreign Air Attaches Visit AFSOC
• SOCAFRICA Units train in Tanzania
• 10th SFG(A) Combat Dive Training
• 20th SFG(A) Conducts SF Readiness Evaluation
• USSOCOM Visits House SOF Caucus

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Tip of the Spear, United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), December 2023, PDF, 40 pages. https://www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/69480

Photo: Combat Divers assigned to 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) prepare to dive into the Columbia River in Astoria, Oregon, Nov 6, 2023. Photo by U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Michael Wood.

Curated news, analysis, and commentary about special operations, national security, and conflicts around the world.

Photo / Image: A CV-22 Osprey assigned to the 21st Special Operations Squadron, sits on the flightline during a snow fall March 29, 2020, at Yokota Air Base, Japan. (U.S. Air Force photo by Yasuo Osakabe)

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SOF News

Recovery of CV-22B Crew. The U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command reports that six bodies have been located by divers from the eight-man crew of the Osprey that crashed into waters off Japan. As of Tuesday, the remains of three of the Airmen have been recovered. The status of all the Airmen has been changed from DUSTWUN to deceased and the names have been released to the public. “AFSOC Aircraft Mishap Releases”, AFSOC, December 10, 2023. The Department of Defense has grounded all CV-22 Osprey variants of the Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps. (DoD, Dec 7, 2023) The Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) is leading the investigation into the Osprey mishap. The crash is likely due to a problem with the aircraft, not crew error.

Votel Joins AeroVironment. General Joseph L. Votel has joined the Board of Directors of AreoVironment. Votel is a former commander of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), and Central Command (CENTCOM). AreoVironment provides technology solutions at the intersection of robotics, sensors, software analytics and connectivity that deliver more actionable intelligence so you can proceed with certainty. Headquartered in Virginia, AeroVironment is a global leader in intelligent, multi-domain robotic systems and serves defense, government and commercial customers.

SEALs and India’s MARCOS Training. A U.S. Navy SEAL Team conducted a joint training exchange with the Indian Marine Commando Force (MARCOS) from Oct. 20 to Nov. 11, 2023. The combined tactical training, which built upon the partner nation’s collective maritime capabilities and long-standing partnership, included a focus on maritime interdiction operations, close quarters combat training, tactical combat casualty care and casualty evacuation procedures. “Indian MARCOS, U.S. Navy SEALs Conduct Joint Training Exchange”, DVIDS, December 5, 2023.

SEALs and Delta in South America. George Hand, a retired Green Beret writes about the time his team of Delta ‘lads’ joined some Navy SEALs to do some riverine training ‘in the jungles ‘down south’. “Navy SEALs and Delta Force Commandos Living Together in the Jungles of South America”, SANDBOXX, December 6, 2023.

26th MEU (SOC) in the Med. The Marines and Sailors with the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), embarked on the USS Mesa Verde (LPD 19), participated in an integrated Greek Bi-Lateral Exercise with the 32nd Hellenic Marine Brigade, Mediterranean Sea, Dec. 1-3, 2023. (Navy, Dec 7, 2023)

SOCAFRICA’s Silent Warrior 23. Military and government leaders from the across the globe came together for Silent Warrior 23, Dec. 4 – 7, 2023 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The multi-day conference, hosted by Special Operations Command Africa, aimed to facilitate forums for senior military leaders to discuss shared concerns and identify collaborative solutions to the strategic, operational, and tactical issues in Africa. “SOCAFRICA’s Silent Warrior 23”, SOF News, December 9, 2023.

SOF and Voice Analyzer. US Special Forces utilize many technologies to go after the enemies of this country. One such technology is the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer (CVSA), a system that is manufactured by NITV Federal Services, located in West Palm Beach, Florida. Read a scenario where the CVSA is useful in spotting security violations by partner forces. “US Special Forces Use the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer (CVSA) in Combat Zones”, PR Newswire, December 5, 2023.

International SOF

UK’s SF. Javier Sutil Toledano provides a detailed description of the UK’s special forces: history, purpose, organization, units, and notable operations. “UKSF: the United Kingdom Special Forces”, Grey Dynamics, December 8, 2023.

Omega PMC. Ukraine is the home of the Omega Consulting Group – a private military corporation that is playing a growing role within the privatized military sector. Since 2011, Omega has assisted companies, organizations, and governments by supporting and developing their projects in sensitive areas. Their operations throughout Africa, the Middle East, and Europe have benefitted clients in wide-ranging industries and foreign and Ukrainian governments. “Omega Consulting Group: Omega PMC”, by George Englehart, Grey Dynamics, December 9, 2023.

Elite Afghan Troops at Risk. About 200 members of Afghan special forces, trained and funded by the UK, face imminent deportation to their Taliban-controlled homeland. Some were members of Commando Force 333, set up by the UK to counter Afghanistan’s growing problems with opium production. “Elite Afghan troops face return to Taliban after UK ‘betrayal'”, BBC News, December 10, 2023.

Just Cause. On December 20, 1989, the entire 75th Ranger Regiment participated in Operation Just Cause (Panama). Parachute assaults were conducted onto Torrijos/Tocumen International Airport, Rio Hato Airfield and other locations to neutralize Panamanian Defense Forces.

The Coast Watchers. Unsung heroes of Australia’s intelligence network reported on naval activity in the Pacific Islands and along Australia’s coastline during the Imperial Japanese advance and occupations. Learn more in “Australia’s Secret Army”, Cove Talk, December 5, 2023.

Conflict in Israel and Gaza

Southern Gaza Now a Battleground. Israeli Defense Force (IDF) launched their attack on the main city in the southern Gaza Strip last week. It was the biggest assault since the collapse of the truce. The IDF advanced in a westerly direction and entered the city of Khan Younis. Many of the Hamas military and political leadership fled north Gaza for the city. This referred to as the second phase of the offensive. Since the truce collapsed, Israel has been posting an online map to tell Gazans which parts of the enclave to evacuate and has specified that the Salah ah Din Road that runs north-south is the designated humanitarian corridor. Hamas had constructed a massive system of underground tunnels in Gaza and the West Bank (FDD, Dec 6, 2023) that shield supplies, weapons, and fighters from Israeli attacks. The Israelis are responding by pumping seawater into the tunnels to render them unusable and to push fighters from underground refuge. Hamas continues to launch rockets into Israel and has stated that it has the intent of repeating October 7th again and again in the future.

Hostages. There are about 130 hostages held by the Hamas terrorists still in Gaza – negotiations for their release have stalled. The U.S. Justice Department is investigating (AP News, Dec 6, 2023) the deaths of 30 Americans and kidnappings of about 13 Americans in the October 7th Hamas terrorist attack.

Civilian Casualties. As with many conflicts . . . civilian casualties in Gaza are numerous. This is especially true due to the nature of urban combat and with limited safe places for civilians to evacuate to for safety. The October 7th Hamas terrorist attack killed over 1,200 people, most of them civilians. In addition, thousands of Palestinians have been killed – the majority of them civilians. This is compounded with the tactics used by Hamas – hiding amongst the civilian population and using them as shields. Lt. General Mark Schwartz (Ret.) is interviewed by CNN’s Jake Tapper on the topic. (CNN, Dec 6, 2023) Schwartz’s last assignment in the military was as the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority. He led a multinational and interagency team responsible for U.S. security policy in developing the Palestinian Authority Security Forces. He served as the United States Executive Branch and Department of State, personal representative to the Palestinian Authority. Schwartz spent most of his career in Special Forces.

Humanitarian Crisis. Much of the population of north Gaza has fled to the south, about 1.7 million people have been displaced from their homes. Now they are in peril due to the current fighting between Palestinian militants and Israeli forces in southern Gaza. Living conditions for the internally displaced Palestinians is dire – communication outages, disease, shortages of food, water, fuel, and medical services are prevalent. Some aid is coming across the border from Egypt . . . but not enough. A recent article explores the options for the IDPs in Gaza – none of them good. “Displaced in Gaza: The Least-Bad Option”, The RAND Blog, December 4, 2023.

Refuge in Egypt – Foreign Nationals? Yes. Palestinians? No. Wounded civilians and foreign or dual nationals are permitted to cross the border crossing from Gaza to Egypt. The Egyptians are not allowing refugees to enter Egypt. Israel would love to see the 2 million plus Palestinians of the Gaza Strip, many now displaced, flow into refugee camps in Egypt supported by the international community. Egypt and other Arab nations? No so much.

Report – USAID and Gaza. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has published a brief on the over $7.6 billion in assistance to Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza since 1993. West Bank and Gaza Aid, GAO-24-106243, December 7, 2023, PDF, 49 pages. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-106243

University Presidents Under Fire. The Presidents of Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and University of Pennsylvania testified before Congress on Tuesday, December 6, 2023, where they provided ”inadequate responses” about whether calls for the genocide of Jewish people would violate university policies. The president of Harvard has issued an apology (The Harvard Crimson) and the president of one of the other universities has resigned in the aftermath of the testimony. (CNN)

And The Future? The Israel Defense Forces’ (IDF) Gaza campaign lacks a critical component, betraying a major strategic flaw: the absence of a plan to provide security, sufficient aid, and critical services to a largely displaced and vulnerable Palestinian population. Jonathan Lord of the Center for a New American Security argues that for both Israel’s security and the safety of the Palestinian people, the US needs to step up and organize a multi-national security force in Gaza. “The case for an immediate, US-led stabilization mission in Gaza”, Breaking Defense, December 4, 2023.

References: Map Gaza Strip (2005), and more maps of Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Israel.

Ukraine Conflict

U.S. Funding for Ukraine. The United States will soon run out of money and equipment to send to Ukraine by the end of the year if Congress does not approve additional aid. Many Republicans are against providing the money in a supplemental budget request – they don’t see the conflict as a fight we should be involved with. Some Republicans are tying financial support to Ukraine with fixing the serious security concerns associated with the U.S. southern border and meaningful immigration reform. Republicans argue that the laws need to be changed; saying that currently anyone who shows up in the United States legally or illegally to claim asylum are allowed to stay in the country while their cases are adjudicated by a system that is backlogged and overwhelmed. “Republican senators urge Biden to step in after Schumer vote fails over border dispute“, Washington Examiner, December 7, 2023. The latest security assistance package was provided to Ukraine on December 6, 2023. (DoD, Dec 6, 2023) The U.S. has provided more than $44.8 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of Russia’s invasion on February 24, 2022. (DoD Fact Sheet, Dec 6, 2023)

Russian Women Want Their Men Back. A growing movement of Russian women is demanding the return from the front of their husbands, sons and brothers who were mobilized after a decree by President Vladimir Putin in September last year. “In Russia, some women demand return of their men from Ukraine front”, Reuters, December 5, 2023.

Interactive Map. Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine by the Insitute for the Study of War and Critical Threats.
On storymaps.arcgis.com

National Security

NDAA. A final version of the National Defense Authorization Act (House version, congress.gov) has been agreed upon by House and Senate conferees. Both chambers of Congress will vote on the bill this week and send to the President for signing. Read more here in a statement by the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services (Dec 7, 2023).

WH War Powers Report. The White House has sent a letter to Congress with information about the deployments around the world of U.S. Armed Forces conducting counterterrorism missions.

Border Security. Arrivals of migrants in Mexico range from foreign born entrepreneurs to those who never intended to make Mexico their final destination – looking to move further north. “A New Wave of Migration is Changing Mexico”, America’s Quarterly, December 7, 2023.

Special Collection Service. The United States Special Collection Service (SCS), codenamed F6, is a joint NSA-CIA program that is referred to as the “mission impossible force.” The SCS’s existence is denied by the U.S. government, but its activities and capabilities have been revealed over the years. “Special Collection Service: America’s Mission Impossible Force”, by George Englehart, Grey Dynamics, December 10, 2023.

Space Force Now in Europe. U.S. European Command, U.S. Africa Command and U.S. Space Force officially activated the U.S. Space Forces Europe and Africa (SPACEFOREUR-AF) component command at a ceremony in Ramstein, Germany, on Dec. 8, 2023. SPACEFOREUR-AF is the newest service component under EUCOM and AFRICOM with their permanent headquarters at Ramstein Air Base. EUCOM and AFRICOM are the latest combatant commands to establish a space component, following in the footsteps of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and U.S. Central Command. (AFRICOM, Dec 10, 2023)

LRHW. The Army’s Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) (Figure 1), with a reported range of 1,725 miles, consists of a ground-launched missile equipped with a hypersonic glide body and associated transport, support, and fire control equipment. Read more about the LRHW in The U.S. Army’s Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW), Congressional Research Service, CRS IF11991, updated December 8, 2023, PDF, 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11991

Great Power Competition

Resisting China’s Gray Zone Activities Against Taiwan. China has sharply escalated its pressure campaign targeting Taiwan in recent years, particularly by leveraging military and security operations in the “gray zone” between peace and war. Policymakers in Washington and Taipei should respond to such gray zone pressure tactics by gauging their effectiveness, improving tracking and information-sharing, bolstering resilience, strengthening response capabilities, clarifying and consulting on response thresholds, and shaping the narrative. Jacob Stokes explains more in Resisting China’s Gray Zone Military Pressure on Taiwan, CNAS, November 2023, PDF, 14 pages.
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/documents/GreyZone_Final.pdf

PLA a Paper Tiger? Not Really. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army is more capable than the United States cares to admit and only needs to be good enough at a certain time and place to send the US packing from the Indo-Pacific. “Think China’s PLA is a paper tiger? Think again, warns retired US Marine Officer”, Defense Connect, November 29, 2023.

Disrupting the PLA. RAND Corporation has published a new report on China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) that explores the tasks the PLA will be expected to carry out in support of key missions in peacetime and in a low-intensity conflict. The report goes on to cite some vulnerabilities that could disrupt the PLA’s path towards carrying out the tasks and how the United States can leverage those vulnerabilities to disrupt the PLA’s tasks and Chinese strategic objectives. “Disrupting the Chinese Military in Competition and Low-Intensity Conflict”, RAND Corporation, November 2023, PDF, 116 pages. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1794-2.html

Chinese Overseas Ports. The Council of Foreign Relations has an interactive map that tracks China’s growing maritime influence through investments in strategic overseas ports. Users can plot the location of each port and view satellite images alongside detailed information. “Tracking China’s Control of Overseas Ports”, Council of Foreign Relations, November 6, 2023.

Paper – Russian Drones. Since 2009, Russia has invested significant effort into developing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, for military purposes. They have used drones for reconnaissance, targeting, electronic warfare, and direct strikes. The Ukraine conflict has diminished the inventory of Russian drones, and the country is relying on Iranian drones. Russia is losing in the drone war with Ukraine. Read more in Russian Military Drones: Past, Present, and Future of the UAV Industry, by Pavel Luzin, Foreign Policy Research Institute, November 2023, PDF, 32 pages. https://www.fpri.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/russian-military-drones-.pdf

Russia and Finland Border Security. Since August 2023, around 900 asylum seekers from the Middle East and Africa have been waved through by Russian border control to the Finnish border checkpoints without proper documentation. Finland accuses Russia of transporting the refugees to the border points where they then ask for asylum. The EU’s external border agency, Frontex, has dispatched staff to help Finnish colleagues stave off Russia’s weaponization of migrants on its border. Once across the border, the asylum seekers and refugees become a costly burden for the Finnish government and people. “Russian Border Bullying is Back – Finland This Time”, by Charlotta Collen, Center for European Policy Analysis, November 28, 2023. See also “Russia Taunts Finland with Migrant Maneuvers”, by Elisabeth Braw, CEPA, November 28, 2023. While the use of migrants as a weapon against Finland may be new, the tactic has been employed by Belarus against other European countries since 2021. See “A migrant crisis at the Latvia-Belarus border”, by Daniel Ofman, CEPA, November 22, 2023.

SOF News welcomes the submission of articles for publication. If it is related to special operations, current conflicts, national security, or defense then we are interested.

News From Around the World

Myanmar Conflict. The world’s longest running conflict is seeing the increasingly overstretched military junta losing ground in northern Myanmar in an area near the Chinese border. Lucas Myers, a senior associate for Southeast Asia at the Wilson Center’s Asia Program, provides a lengthy commentary on this topic. “The Myanmar Military is Facing Death by a Thousand Cuts”, War on the Rocks, November 17, 2023.

Report – Afghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy. The Congressional Research Service has updated a publication that covers the following topics: Taliban government, regional dynamics, counterterrorism, Afghan women and girls, relocations of Afghans to the U.S., and the humanitarian crisis. CRS R45122, updated December 4, 2023, PDF, 21 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45122

Afghanistan’s UN Seat. While the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) maintains that it deserves full-scale recognition, it has not been given the country’s seat at the United Nations. “Whose Seat Is It Anyway: The UN’s (non) decision on who represents Afghanistan”, Afghanistan Analysts Network, December 7, 2023.

Looking for a break from the snow and cold weather? Florida could be your next trip!

Attacks on U.S. Bases. The U.S. military in Iraq and Syria continue to receive rocket and drone attacks from various jihadist militia groups – many with an affiliation with Iran. The U.S. Embassy in Iraq has been subjected to attacks as well. In recent days, some servicemembers have received minor injuries. U.S. naval vessels in the waters in the Middle East region are intercepting drones and missiles fired by Houthis from Yemen. Some of these Houthi attacks are meant for Israel (Reuters, Dec 6, 2023) and others against military and commercial maritime traffic. (FDD, Dec 6, 2023) The Iranian-backed Houthis say they will prohibit the passage of any ships to Israel and consider them a target.

Venezuelan Referendum and Invading Guyana. Voters overwhelming cast their vote to establish a new Venezuelan state in a highly contested oil-rich territory of Guyana known as Essequibo. The region has been under dispute for years and Venezuela has been getting more active in its complaints and could consider taking military action to occupy the contested zone.

SOF News Book Shop

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Books, Podcasts, Videos, and Movies

Video – ThinkJSOU with Dr. Michael G. Vickers. Dr. Jeff Rogg interviews Dr. Michael G. Vickers, former Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict. Dr. Vickers had a storied career in Army Special Forces and the Central Intelligence Agency, partially captured in the popular book and film, Charlie Wilson’s War. In his new book, By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy, Dr. Vickers fills in the rest of the story and offers a deeper look into a life dedicated to public service. In this interview, Dr. Vickers discusses some of the key moments in his career, lessons learned along the way, and insights for U.S. national security today. Think JSOU, YouTube, December 6, 2023, 58 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8wglBG6YcM

Video – Mike Vickers on The Teamhouse. The former Assistant Secretary of Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict is interviewed by The Teamhouse. One topic covered is Vicker’s latest book. December 8, 2023, 1 hour 30 minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRInktLnLXM

Podcast – Counter-Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy Priorities. War on the Rocks, December 8, 2023, 38 minutes. Christy Abizaid, the director of the National Counterterrorism Center, spoke about the duties of the center, terrorist threats to the United States and the role of counter-terrorism during an era of strategic competition. https://warontherocks.com/2023/12/counter-terrorism-and-u-s-foreign-policy-priorities/

Armor. The mounted maneuver journal published by the U.S. Army Armor Branch has posted its Fall 2023 issue online. Ten different articles for tankers. DVIDS, PDF, 62 pages. https://www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/68480

Strategika. The Hoover Institution has posted its latest issue of Strategika. Articles on the Ukraine conflict, Putin’s legitimacy, and prevailing in great power competition. December 7, 2023. https://www.hoover.org/publications/strategika/issue-88

Military Review. The November – December 2023 issue is now online. https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/English-Edition-Archives/November-December-2023/

Upcoming Events

September 17-22, 2024
5th SFG(A) Reunion
Clarksville, TN

October 16-19, 2024
Special Operations Association Reunion
Las Vegas, NV

October 22-25, 2024
SFA Caribbean Cruise and Annual Convention
Special Forces Association – Tampa, Florida

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Curated news, analysis, and commentary about special operations, national security, and conflicts around the world.

Photo / Image: 308th Rescue Squadron pararescumen climb into the back of a 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment MH-47G Chinook helicopter into Banana River, Florida, Feb. 15, 2023, during combat search and rescue training. The 160th SOAR’s mission is to organize, equip, train, resource and employ Army special operations aviation forces worldwide in support of contingency missions and combatant commanders. (Staff Sgt. Darius Sostre-Miroir)

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SOF News

CV-22B Mishap. The U.S. Air Force has announced that an AFSOC Osprey has crashed in the waters off Japan on Wednesday, November 29th. Eight Air Commandos were on board. The wreckage has been located by dive teams; a few of the remains have been recovered. The others are currently in DUSTWUN status. Search and rescue efforts were conducted for several days. The aircraft and aircrew belonged to the 353rd Special Operations Wing based at Yokota Air Base, Japan. “AFSOC Aircraft Mishap Release”, AFSOC, December 4, 2023.

The Warrior’s Path. “Ramon “CZ” Colón-López’s rise from Puerto Rican poverty to the heights of military leadership embodies resilience, courage, and unwavering dedication. His journey through the elite U.S Air Force Pararescue Community and ascent to Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman (SEAC) position encapsulates vital lessons in humility and leadership. CZ’s story is a powerful blueprint for overcoming adversity and leading with integrity.” (Men’s Journal, Nov 29, 2023)

College Football Quarterback to Join SEALs. A star football player is walking away from his college football career for the chance to serve his country as a Navy SEAL. “Utah State quarterback gives up final year of eligibility, plans to become Navy SEAL”, Washington Examiner, November 29, 2023.

International SOF

Hezbollah’s Unit 910. Javier Sutil Toledano provides details on the External Security Organization (ESO) – a clandestine black-ops branch and intelligence unit. It is an elite and highly compartmentalized unit responsible for overseas terrorism operations against Israel and Western targets. “Unit 910: Hezbollah’s Covert Action Unit”, Grey Dynamics, November 27, 2023.

IDF Commando Killed. Chief Warrant Officer Ido Rosenthal, was a legendary fighter of the Shaldag (Kingfisher) commando unit, one of the IDF’s most senior and classified units. “How a legendary IDF commando was killed on October 7”, The Jerusalem Post, December 2, 2023.

Chinese PMCs. Alessandro Arduino writes about how Chinese PMCs are safeguarding China’s Belt and Road Initiative against criminal and militant violence. Chinese private security firms are likely to play an increasingly pivotal role in protecting Chinese interests and enhancing security capabilities in a realm where the line between private and public is seldom clear. “Chinese Private Security Companies: Neither Blackwater nor the Wagner Group”, War on the Rocks, December 1, 2023.

Astute-Class Subs. Read about a nuclear submarine that is capable of supporting Royal Navy Special Boat Service or Royal Marine Commandos with a dry deck shelter. “Astute-Class: The Submarine As Stealth as a Dolphin (Not in the U.S. Navy)”, by Peter Suciau, National Interest, November 29, 2023.

SOF History

Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.

Camp X. On December 6, 1941, Camp X (STS 103) opened in Canada.

FSSF. On December 5, 1944, the combined U.S.-Canadian First Special Service Force (FSSF) paraded one final time at their Villeneuve-Loubert camp, near the town of Menton, in southeastern France on December 5, 1944. The 1st Special Forces Regiment and all U.S. Army SF groups trace their “official” lineage to the FSSF. Commemoration of Menton Day is an occasion when U.S. SF honors its lineal connection to the FSSF.

USASOC. On December 1, 1989, the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) was activated as a major Army command.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Operations_Command

Conflict in Israel and Gaza

Truce Ends. Israel says that the ceasefire talks in Qatar have reached an impasse and has recalled its negotiators. The fighting has resumed in Gaza. Rocket attacks by Hamas against Israel is continuing. The fighting is likely to intensify in the southern part of the Gaza Strip as Israel has begun ground operations into southern Gaza Strip.

Hostages. A number of Israeli and foreign national hostages have been released by Hamas during the time the truce was in effect. They were taken captive by the Palestinian terrorist group on October 7, 2023, during the Hamas attack on Israeli civilians. In exchange, Israel released imprisoned Palestinians who were either convicted or awaiting trial for terrorist attacks.

• “A Dangerous Path”. Dan O’Shea, a retired Navy SEAL, comments on how “President Biden is on a dangerous path negotiating for Hamas hostages”, Fox News, November 29, 2023.

Long Game of Hamas. Devorah Margolin and Matthew Levitt explore the road from the Hamas’ 2007 takeover of Gaza to the October 2023 massacre. “The Road to October 7: Hamas’ Long Game, Clarified”, CTC Sentinel, Center for Combating Terrorism at West Point”, Oct/Nov 2023.

A Sleeping Israel Caught by Surprise. In a barbaric surprise attack launched by Hamas on October 7, more Jews were slaughtered than on any day since the Holocaust. Thousands of elite Hamas militants from the Gaza Strip infiltrated small communities and cities in southern Israel, where they proceeded to commit sadistic, repulsive crimes against humanity, filming their vile deeds and boasting about them to friends and family back home. How could Israel miss the signals that an attack was imminent? “Why Israel Slept”, Foreign Affairs, November 21, 2023. (subscription)

References: Map Gaza Strip (2005), and more maps of Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Israel.

Ukraine Conflict

Report – Ukrainian Military Performance and Outlook. The Congressional Research Service has updated this “IN FOCUS” report. CRS IF12150, updated December 1, 2023, PDF, 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12150

Interactive Map. Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine by the Insitute for the Study of War and Critical Threats.
On storymaps.arcgis.com

Map as of November 2023. By @War_Mapper. https://twitter.com/War_Mapper/status/1591585876987240448/photo/1

Help Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel with spine injuries receive the healthcare options, education, and care they need.

Commentary

Is It Time to Downsize SOF? Jan Kallberg argues that the size of special operations forces in Western nations is too large. The CT and COIN era may not be over; but the need for SOF forces to focus on those missions has diminished. More important is being able to compete with near-peer adversaries. He uses the example of the Ukraine War to support his argument. “Time to Radically Downsize the West’s Special Forces”, Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), November 29, 2023.

CT Opns Under Biden. A new paper provides details on the first three years of the Biden administrations’ counterterrorism operations in 78 different countries. Watson Institute of Brown University, November 2023, PDF, 15 pages.

National Security

Will Venezuela Attack Guyana? There is concern that fighting will break out in South America. Venezuela is claiming that a large part of Guyana belongs to Venezuela. A longstanding border controversy has worsened following a massive discovery of oil. “Guyana Official: Venezuela’s Actions Are an ‘Unprecedented’ Challenge”, Americas Quarterly, November 29, 2023.

Former Ambassador Arrested. A former U.S. ambassador who served in both Republican and Democratic administrations has been arrested. “Former US ambassador arrested in Florida, accused of serving as an agent of Cuba”, AP News, December 3, 2023.

Border Crisis. The porous southern border and absurd policies toward illegal immigration continue to stress the government entities ‘policing’ the border area. ‘Sanctuary cities’ have cried out ‘no mas’ – citing overwhelmed resettlement agencies coping with a housing shortage across the nation.

• “H.R. 5283 – Protecting our Communities from Failure to Secure the Border Act of 2023”, House of Representatives, reported to House on November 17, 2023. This bill prohibits the federal government from using certain federally administered lands to provide housing to any non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have not been admitted into the United States. Specifically, this prohibition shall apply to any land under the administrative jurisdiction of the National Park Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, or the Forest Service. The bill also revokes a 2023 lease between the National Park Service and the City of New York to use portions of the Gateway National Recreation Area to provide housing to migrant persons. https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5283
• Report – Central American Migration: Root Causes and U.S. Policy. The Congressional Research Service has published an “In Focus” brief on the factors that drive migration from Central American to the United States. CRS IF11151, updated November 30, 2023, PDF 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11151

Report – Army’s XM-30 OMFV. The Congressional Research Service has published an “In Focus” pub about the Army’s Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle. CRS IF12094, updated November 29, 2023, PDF, 3 pages.

Chinese Land Ownership in the United States. US policymakers are increasingly suspicious of Chinese land ownership in the United States’ farmland. Since 2011, Chinese investors have increased their agricultural land holdings in the United States by over 384,000 acres. Chinese land ownership poses challenges to national security and the U.S. agriculture industry. While their land holdings are only a fraction of a per cent of total U.S. land, skepticism of Chinese activity has encouraged regulation of foreign-owned American land. Read a report on this topic by George Englehart posted by Grey Dynamics, December 4, 2023.

SOF News welcomes the submission of articles for publication. If it is related to special operations, current conflicts, national security, or defense then we are interested.

Afghanistan and Pakistan

CT in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Asfandyar Mir provides his perspective on the choices U.S. counterterrorism policymakers have for Afghanistan and Pakistan. “Commentary: No Good Choices: The Counterterrorism Dilemmas in Afghanistan and Pakistan”, CTC Sentinel, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, Oct/Nov 2023.

Report – Pakistan and Terrorists. The Congressional Research Service has updated its “IN FOCUS” report entitled Terrorist and Other Militant Groups in Pakistan. CRS IF11934, updated December 1, 2023, PDF, 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11934

ISKP and India- What is the Future? The Islamic State of Khorasan Province is still a very real concern for the Taliban. It is also a concern for Pakistan and India. An Indian national security observer provides the details and offers some recommendations for India to consider. “Islamic State in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India – will its influence decline in 2024?”, India Narrative, November 29, 2023.

Old Salt Coffee is a corporate sponsor of SOF News. The company offers a wide range of coffee flavors to include Green Eyes Coffee, a tribute to those Navy special operations personnel who operate in the night.

Middle East and Africa

Houthi Missile Attacks Against Maritime Targets. Ballistic missiles fired by Yemen’s Houthi rebels struck three commercial ships Sunday in the Red Sea, while a U.S. warship shot down three drones in self-defense during the hours long assault, the U.S. military said. The Iranian-backed Houthis claimed two of the attacks. CENTCOM says the attacks were ‘inspired by Iran’. “3 commercial ships hit by missiles in Houthi attack in Red Sea, US warship downs 3 drones”, AP News, December 4, 2023.

Americans at Risk? Some say that Israel is the canary in the coal mine – a warning to others of dangers ahead. Lela Gilbert details how Christians and Jews live dangerously in most Muslim majority countries and how the threat is growing. “Saturday People, Sunday People and Americans at Risk”, Washington Stand, November 30, 2023.

Syria. U.S. military officials say that multiple rockets were launched against US positions at Rumalyn Landing Zone, Syria. No casualties nor damage to infrastructure was reported.

Report – Iran and Nuclear Weapons Production. The Congressional Research Service has updated an “In Focus” report that provides the background and the estimated nuclear weapons development timelines for Iran’s nuclear weapons program. CRS IF12106, updated November 27, 2023, PDF, 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12106

Islamic State and Africa. Rachel Chason writes that IS is surging in strength in Africa and now its affiliates control more territory with each passing year. The departure of European security forces from some African countries has presented a vacuum that is being filled by the Islamic State affiliates – especially IS Sahel. A worrisome development is the transitioning of IS Sahel from committing mostly terror acts to establishing a permanent presence through governance in many territories. “Why the Islamic State is surging in Africa”, The Washington Post, December 4, 2023. (subscription)

Fulani Herdsmen. Since the 1990s, Nigeria has endured several complex identity-based conflicts. The one under focus in this article, the Fulani Ethnic Militia (FEM) or Fulani Herdsmen, is characterized as a series of ‘deadly ethnic riots’. These tend to be episodic rather than ubiquitous and involve widespread hostility and brutal killings. “Fulani Herdsmen: A Nomadic Ethnic Militia?”, Grey Dynamics, December 3, 2023.

SOF News Book Shop

View our selection of books about special operations forces at the SOF News Book Shop.

Books, Podcasts, Videos, and Movies

Sentinel. The monthly issue is now online. Articles cover several topics to include Operation Tailwind, book review of Hot Mics and TV Lights, SOGCast – stories of MAC-V SOG in Vietnam, Dominican Republic, review of The Guerrilla Trilogy by Jim Morris. https://www.specialforces78.com/chapter-78-newsletter-for-december-2023/

Video – Special Forces to CIA Officer in Afghanistan Fighting the Soviets. Mike Vickers was Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (2011-2015) and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations, Low Intensity Conflict and Interdependent Capabilities (2007-2011). He also served as a CIA Operations Officer and Special Forces Officer and Non-Commissioned Officer. In his later years he had a central role in developing our strategy and overseeing our campaigns to disrupt, dismantle and defeat al-Qaida and in the operation to kill Usama Bin Ladin. The Team House, YouTube, December 1, 2023, two hours. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsPxY8fn_k4

Video – Irregular Warfare. Think JSOU introduces LTC Steve Ferenzi – a non-resident fellow of JSOU. Ferenzi discusses how JSOU provides support to irregular warfare and the studies of resilience and resistance. Think JSOU, Joint Special Operations University, YouTube, December 1, 2023, 8 minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16Sehlahhe4

Video – MACV SOG CCN John Stryker Meyer RT IDAHO. A veteran of the Studies and Observations Group of Military Assistance Command Vietnam talks about his time on recon teams during the Vietnam War. MACV SOG YouTube, November 25, 2023, one hour. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEadvK0pnEY&t=199s

Upcoming Events

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United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) has posted its October 2023 issue of Tip of the Spear. This publication features a number of interesting and informative articles about U.S. special operations forces that are deployed around the world. Topics are listed below:

• Providing medical support in East Africa
• SOCKOR and ROKSWC train together
• SOCNORTH deploys SOF to Arctic during Operation Polar Dagger
• Army CA and SEALs host medical civic action program in Philippines
• NSW interoperates with USS John P. Murtha in Bering Sea
• NAVSCIATTS assist in establishing Philippines Maritime Training Center
• USAF gunship trains in Chile
• The Cognitive Raider of MARSOC
• Exercise Raven trains up MARSOC units
• MARSOC conducts jungle training
• USSOCOM Warrior Care Program – Care Coalition
• DoD’s Warrior Games Challenge – Invictus Games
• Foreign intelligence threats to SOF and CI
• USASOC study on measures to optimize female soldiers

Tip of the Spear, United State Special Operations Command, October 2023, posted on DVIDS, PDF, 40 pages. https://www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/68407

Photo: U.S. Marines with 1st Battalion, 24th Marine Regiment, Marine Forces Reserve, conduct a direct action raid under the supervision and training of Marine Raiders with Marine Forces Special Operations Command during Exercise Raven, a unit readiness exercise, May 25, 2023. Exercise Raven is a training exercise held to evaluate all aspects of a Marine Special Operations Company prior to a special operations deployment. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Henry Rodriguez)

The latest edition of the Special Operations Forces Reference Manual has been published by the Joint Special Operations University Press. The document provides information on U.S. special operations forces of all the services. Topics include the SOF command structure, unit organization, equipment, and areas of responsibility.

Contents:

• Introduction to Special Operations
• Special Operations Forces Structure
• Army Special Operations Forces
• Naval Special Operations Forces
• Air Force Special Operations Forces
• Marine Corps Special Operations Forces
• Special Operations Related Definitions
• SOF Abbreviations and Acronyms
• Bibliography

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Special Operations Forces Reference Manual, Fifth Edition, Joint Special Operations University Press, MacDill AFB, Florida, November 2023, PDF, 162 pages. https://jsou.edu/Press/PublicationDashboard/240

Photo: Special Warfare Combat Crewmen conduct a maritime external air transportation system training evolution, a way to move a watercraft from a point on land or water to somewhere else, using an Army MH-47G Chinook helicopter. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Christopher Prows, 5th Mobile Public Affairs Det)

The United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) has posted online its August 2023 issue of Tip of the Spear. The publication has a number of interesting articles about U.S. special operations events and training exercises from around the world. Article topics are listed below.

• SOCAFRICA Change of Command Ceremony
• Civil Affairs in Benin
• SF Conducts Free-Fall Operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina
• RoK and SOCKOR Decades-Long Alliance
• SOF in Exercise Arctic Edge 23
• SEALs and Australian Special Forces in Talisman Sabre 2023
• Indonesian Navy’s KOPASKA Train with SEALs
• Southern Star 23 and JTACs from US, Chile, and Spain
• Navy SEALs in Colombia
• Korea – ARSOF and the “Forgotten War”
• SEAL Team Three Celebrates 40 years
• NSW Legend Honored at SEAL Graduation
• Marine Raider Regiment Language Program Wins SOCOM Award
• Remembering General James J. Lindsay – 1st USSOCOM Commander

Tip of the Spear, United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), August 2023, PDF, 40 pages.
https://www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/67485

Photo: From August 2023 issue of Tip of the Spear. SOF operators train in unforgiving terrain at Pituffick Space Base, Greenland to demonstrate operational capabilities that are critical for integrated deterrence and layered defense during Arctic Edge 23. Courtesy photo USSOCOM.

By Alvin Conley.

SCHOFIELD BARRACKS, Hawaii – The 25th Infantry Division and U.S. Army Hawaii hosted a Division Change of Command Ceremony Aug. 25, 2023, at the installation’s historic Weyand Field.

The ceremony was held to honor U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Joseph A. Ryan as the outgoing 25th Inf. Div. and USARHAW commanding general, and welcome U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Marcus S. Evans as the incoming 25th Inf. Div. and USARHAW commanding general.

Ryan served as the Division commanding general from July 2021 to August 2023. During his tenure as commander, Ryan oversaw several Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center (JPMRC) rotations, deployed 25th Inf. Div. forces throughout the Indo-Pacific as a part of Operation Pathways, and led Task Force Ohana, providing support to Soldiers, families, and the local community.

“I stood here, and I spoke two years ago about commanding with the Hawaiian values of Ha’aha’a and Alaka’i in mind,” said Ryan about his time as the 25th Inf. Div. commanding general. “To be humble and modest, to respect others, to persevere and to lead with courage and commitment. What an honor it has been to serve with you.”

Ryan will move on to become the Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S. Army, in Washington D.C. He thanked his family, loved ones, and mentors for their support.

“Family is important in Hawaii,” said Ryan. “To have family here as part of my change of command, and the people I celebrate it with and actually execute it with such as Lt. Gen. Xavier Brunson and Maj. Gen. Marcus Evans, both of whom I’ve known for decades, is really important. It makes this pretty easy because you know what you’ve dedicated yourself to for the past two years is in good hands.”

Ryan welcomed Evans to his new position, as this marks the third time Ryan and Evans have changed command positions.

“Marcus Evans has been my teammate for the last 25 years,” said Ryan. “I’m nothing if not utterly envious of him today. He and Kelly are very simply joining the greatest Division in the Army.”

Evans most recently served as the Chief of Staff, U.S. Special Operations Command.

“Thank you for this opportunity to command in this Division,” said Evans. “Joe and Julie, Kelly and I can’t thank you enough for this transition, and more importantly for you all’s friendship over the years. Thank you both for what your leadership and service has meant to this Division and to our Army. All the best in your next assignment.”

Evans has multiple operational deployments, has served in Airborne, Ranger, Light Infantry and Mechanized formations, and has previously commanded the NATO Special Operations Component Command – Afghanistan, the 75th Ranger Regiment, and the forward deployed Joint Special Operations Task Force.

“I’m truly blessed to be a part of such an incredible unit such as the Tropic Lightning Division,” said Evans. “I look forward to serving alongside you all.”

**********

This story, “25th ID Welcomes New Commanding General”, by Sgt. Alvin Conley was first published by www.army.mil on August 25, 2023.

Photo: U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Marcus Evans gives a speech at the division change of command ceremony at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, Aug. 25, 2023. Maj. Gen. Ryan is now assigned as Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, Washington, D.C., and Maj. Gen. Evans most recently served as the Chief of Staff, U.S. Special Operations Command. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Mariah Aguilar, 28th Public Affairs) (Spc. Mariah Aguilar)

Curated news, analysis, and commentary about special operations, national security, and conflicts around the world.

Photo / Image: An East-coast-based U.S. Naval Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) prepares to descend below the surface during dive training with Polish special forces, June 27, 2023. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katie Cox)

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SOF News

New Cdr of 10th SFG(A). Col. Lucas VanAntwerp passed his command of the 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) on to Col. Justin Hufnagel on July 19, 2023 at Fort Carson, Colorado.

Navy Retires SOF Helicopter Squadron. The U.S. Navy’s only helicopter squadron dedicated to support of special operations forces has made its final flight. Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 (HC-85) of Naval Air Station North Island, California was deactivated during a ceremony on June 30, 2023. The HSC-85 was equipped with MH-60S Seahawk helicopters to support Naval Special Warfare forces. “Navy Retires Its Last Special Operations Helicopter Squadron”, Seapower Magazine, July 19, 2023.

Col (Ret.) Lujan Now at Howard University. A retired Green Beret will be teaching politics at Howard University. Colonel (Ret.) Fernando Lujan will be in the teaching assignment for one year as a Chamberlain fellow and visiting professor. (The Dig, Jul 26, 2023).

Navy’s New Mini-Sub. The US Navy has unveiled the Dry Combat Submersible (DCS) mini submarine. This new underwater vehicle will allow its occupants to travel submerged without being immersed in freezing water – a capability the Navy has pursued for years. “US Navy’s Newest Special Operations Mini-Submarine Officially Enters Service”, Marine Insight, July 27, 2023.

USSOCOM and Biomedical Tools. The U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) is seeking new technology for CBRNE mass casualty respons, natural disaster emergency medicine, and other triage and diagnostic tools. “SOCOM Seeks Development of Lightwieght, Ruggedized Biomedical Tools”, Global Biodefense, July 29, 2023.

26th MEU (SOC) in UK. The 26th Marine Expeditionary Unite (MEU) Special Operations Capable (SOC) is in the United Kingdom aboard Navy ships conducting a port visit. The MEU is in the beginning of a long deployment in the EUCOM area of operations. (U.S. Navy, July 29, 2023).

Moving AFSOC Off Hurlburt? Over the past several days Florida politicians were demanding to know if the U.S. Air Force had plans to move Air Force Special Operations Command from Floriday to another state. Senators Marco Rubio and Rick Scott expressed their concerns that the Air Force had not been more responsive to their questions on this topic. Apparently the Air Force finally came clean; AFSOC will remain at Hurlburt but some personnel will be transferred to Arizona to stand up an AFSOC unit at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. (Penascola News Journal, Jul 28, 2023).

International SOF

Indian SOF and Women. As of yet no woman in the Indian Armed Forces has been able to qualify for induction into its elite special forces. (Indian Express, July 2023).

Ukrainian SOF in UK for Training. It has been reported by the Sunday Express (a British tabloid) that over 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers have arrived in England to take part in special training. Some of the Ukrainians are said to be special operators. The training is being carried out at Battle Camp in Devon. “Ukrainian special forces training in UK prepare to liberate Crimea this year”, Yahoo! News, July 30, 2023.

Spain’s Police Tactical Unit. Learn about the history, organization, training, equipment, and notable operations of the Spanish GEO. “Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO): Spain’s Police Tactical Unit”, Grey Dynamics, July 24, 2023.

French Sub for SOF. A new submarine officially commissioned in June 2022 is currently undergoing testing. The sub features a mobile deck hanger (dry dock shelter) that enables the deployment of combat swimmers. “France will use its Suffren nuclear sub for special operations”, by Boyko Nikolov, Bulgarian Military, July 30, 2023.

New Croatian Commandos Graduate. Following the completion of their basic special forces training a new generation of Croatian commandos are entering the service of the HV Special Forces Command. They will now move on to parachute training, survival training, as well as advanced skills training. “New Generation of Croatian Commandos Complete Training”, Total Croatia News, July 29, 2023.

SOF History

SOF and ‘Kit Flags’. Among some special operations units – at least during the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) ere – it was sometimes a practice to carry a ‘kit flag’ into combat. “What is a ‘Kit Flag’ and Why Do Service Members Carry Them?”, by Luke Ryan, Coffee or Die Magazine, July 26, 2023.

SEALs and the P226. In the 1980s the U.S. military forces adopted the M9 Bereta as the standard side arm. The favorite pistol of the U.S. Navy SEALs was first the Sig Sauer P226 and later the Glock 19. “Why teh Navy SEALs chose the Sig Sauer P226 over the M9”, We Are the Mighty, July 25, 2023. See also “Navy SEALs & Marines Acquire Weapons, Pistols & Guns That Operate Underwater”, Warrior Maven, July 30, 2023.

The Legendary SEALs. Matt Fratus provides a brief description of the mission, training, organization, and history of the Navy SEALs. “The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday – The Legendary Navy SEALs”, Coffee or Die Magazine, July 27, 2023.

Ukraine Conflict

Offensive and Counteroffensive. The Ukrainians have a major push ongoing in the southeast of Ukraine while Russia has mounted attacks in the northeast region of the country. While this is going on President Putin is looking to raise the top age for military conscription from 27 to 30 years of age (The Guardian), have measures to reduce draft dodging; and prevent conscripts from leaving the country.

Lessons From Russia’s Invasion Playbook. There has been a long established ‘playbook’ utilized by the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation for past foreign interventions and the current conflict in Ukraine. The use of Russian special operations forces is a key component of the playbook. This article traces the history of Russian foreign interventions beginning with Czechoslavkia in 1968 up to the present day. There are nations that could be future Russian targets . . . and they should devise countermeasures to ensure Russia has difficulty in executing its invasion playbook. “Disrupting Moscow’s Invasion Playbook: Lessons From Prague to Kyiv”, by Kevin Stringer and Heather Gregg, Modern War Institute at West Point, July 21, 2023.

Wagner in Belarus. Following the aborted mutiny, the Wagner Group has moved several thousand troops into Belarus. In time, there could be as many as ten thousand there. There are reports that the Russian paramilitary group is training up Belarusian special forces as well as mechanized units (RFE/RL) of Belarus. Some of the training is taking place close to the Polish border. The countries of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia have taken not of this and are expressing their concern. “IntelBrief: The Wagner Group Finds a New Home in Belarus”, The Soufan Center, July 31, 2023.

Black Sea Update. The Russians may soon be stepping up the pressure in the Black Sea. Some observers of the Ukraine conflict believe that the West – with or without the US Navy – needs to return to the Black Sea to break Russian blockades, ensure grain export from Ukraine, and uphold Freedom of Navigation. (Euromaiden, Jul 29, 2023). NATO has strongly objected to Russia’s cancellation of the Black Sea grain deal and its stepped up actions in the Black Sea. (NATO, Jul 26, 2023).

CRS Report – Russia’s War Against Ukraine: Related CRS Products. The Congressional Research Service has updated a report that a large number of CRS publications about Russia’s war in Ukraine. CRS R47054, updated July 28, 2023, PDF, 6 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47054

DoS OIG Report on Aid to Ukraine. The U.S. Department of State Office of Inspector General has issued a report entitled Review of Ukraine Foreign Assistance Coordination and Oversight. PDF, 29 pages. https://www.stateoig.gov/report/isp-i-23-18-0

National Security

NDAA. On Thursday, (28 July) the U.S. Senate passed its version of the National Defense Authorization Act (2024) by a wide margin (86-11). It did not contain many of the culture issues (diversity, transgender, etc.) included in the House version. When Congress returns from its summer vacation the two versions of the bill will be worked out in a joint Congress conference committee before the October 1 deadline.

U.S. Embassy in Haiti Evacuated. On Thursday the U.S. State Department ordered non-emergency government personnel and family members to leave Haiti. The country has struggled to contain violence and chaos due to heavily armed gangs conducting various crimes, murders, kidnappings, and more. News reports indicate that Kenya has volunteered to head up an international force that will train Haitian police.

Help Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel with spine injuries receive the healthcare options, education, and care they need.

Afghanistan

AAA and NDAA. Veteran organizations supporting inclusion of the Afghan Adjustment Act in the National Defense Authorization Act were disappointed that the U.S. Senate did not include the AAA admendment.

Afghan Relocation Flights. Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) applicants in Afghanistan are waiting for flights to U.S. immigration processing centers in Qatar and other countries to resume. The relocation flights have been suspended for more than a month and it is unclear when they will resume. The U.S. Department of State’s Office of the Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts (CARE) hs been relocating SIV-eligible Afghans by air and overland routes. “Afghan Relocation Flights Paused, Activists Call For Resumption”, by Akmal Dawi, Voice of America, July 26, 2023.

Nurturing an Opposition. David Loyn, a Senior Visiting Research Fellow of the War Studies Department of King’s College London, argues that the international community must stop allowing the Taliban to dictate terms and nurture an opposition if Afghanistan is ever to progress. “The Scattered Forces Opposing the Taliban Need Support”, Chatham House, July 28, 2023.

Africa

Niger Coup Attempt. On Wednesday, July 26, 2023, an attempted military coup took place. Some government troops remained loyal to the President. On Friday, the head of the presidential guards unit General Abdourahmane Tchiani declared himself Niger’s new leader. Brig. Gen. Moussa Salaou Barmou, the chief of Niger’s Special Operations Forces, was one of the leaders of the coup. (The Intercept). The United States has about 1,100 troops in the country and has conducted extensive training of the government forces to increase their counterterror and counterinsurgency capabilities. For the past several years Niger has been a strong U.S. security partner in the Sahel region of West Africa. There are concerns that the Wagner Group and variouis jihadist organizations will move to increase their power and influence in Niger. The US Embassy in Niger has issued a security alert advising US nationals to shelter in place. Borders and the airport are currently closed until August 5.

Read more:

• “Niger’s Coup is a West African Disaster in the Making”, Hudson Institute, July 28, 2023.
• DoS Security Alert (Jul 28, 2023)
• “Niger Coup: EU suspends security coorperation and budgetary aid”, BBC News, July 29, 2023.

CRS Report Somalia. The Congressional Research Service has updated its “In Focus” publication about Somalia. CRS IF10155, PDF, 3 pages, updated July 27, 2023. Covers the transition from ‘failed state’ to ‘fragile state’, nation building challenges, security concerns, U.S. policy, operations, and foreign aid. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10155

Old Salt Coffee is a corporate sponsor of SOF News. The company offers a wide range of coffee flavors to include Green Eyes Coffee, a tribute to those Navy special operations personnel who operate in the night.

Upcoming Events

August 5, 2023. Perdido Key, Florida
Deep Dive 2023 Combat Diver Reunion
CDF

August 12, 2023
11th Special Forces Group Reunion
Fort Meade, MD

September 18-23, 2023
5th Special Forces Group Reunion

October 3, 2023
2023 Virtual MOG Mile
Three Rangers Foundation

October 16-20, 2023
SOAR XLVII
Special Operations Association

Books, Pubs, and Reports

Report – Erosion of U.S. Power. RAND Corporation has published a new report entitled Inflection Point: How to reverse the erosion of U.S. and Allied military power and influence”, July 2022, PDF, 240 pages.
https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2555-1.html

Report – The National Cybersecurity Strategy – Going Where No Strategy Has Gone Before. The Congressional Research Service has updated this report on the national cybersecurity strategy. Updated July 17, 2023, PDF, 4 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12123

Tip of the Spear. The June 2023 issue of Tip of the Spear has been published by the U.S. Special Operations Command. This issue has news of the various special operations components and the TSOCs. June 2023, PDF, 40 pages. https://www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/67076

Podcasts Channels

SOFCAST. United States Special Operations Command
https://linktr.ee/sofcast

The Pinelander. Blacksmith Publishing
https://www.thepinelander.com/

The Indigenous Approach. 1st Special Forces Command
https://open.spotify.com/show/3n3I7g9LSmd143GYCy7pPA

Irregular Warfare Initiative
https://irregularwarfare.org/category/podcasts/

Irregular Warfare Podcast. Modern War Institute at West Point
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/irregular-warfare-podcast/id1514636385

Curated news, analysis, and commentary about special operations, national security, and conflicts around the world.

Photo / Image: U.S. Army Paratroopers descend on a drop zone during airborne training at an airfield in Daugavpils, Latvia, June 29. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Alex Soliday)

Do you receive our daily newsletter? If not, you can sign up here and enjoy it five (almost) days a week with your morning coffee (or afternoon tea depending on where in the world you are).

SOF News

Navy’s ‘Iron Man’ Dive Suit. A new dive suit is being developed that will enhance diver safety and allow them to work longer and in deeper waters. The Deep Sea Expeditionary with No Decompression System or DSEND is a form-fitting atmospheric dive suit composed of rotating and flexibe joints that provide greater mobility while also keeping internal pressure steady. “The Navy is working on a transformational ‘Iron Man’ dive suit”, Navy Times, July 10, 2023.

Pontoons for the MC-130J? USSOCOM continues its search for air capability that can operate on water. This would be a great benefit for conducting operations in the Indo-Pacific region. Learn more in “Air Force Special Ops Wants Runway Independence, More Speed”, National Defense Magazine, July 14, 2023.

MEU SOCs and Questions. A recent article posted by SOF News (courtesy of DVIDS) announced that the Marines were redesignating the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit as Special Operations Capable. Some readers responded to this with questions like “Why was the MEU SOC concept discontinued in the first place?” and “Is this an attempt to justify the proposed cut of ARSOF by 10 to 20%?”. Things that make you go “Hmmm”.

SERE School. The U.S. Air Force has a Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape school that teaches Airmen how to live off the land, evade enemy forces, and . . . if captured, how to resist their captors and survive captivity. “SERE School: The Infamous Course That Teaches US Troops to Survive With Honor”, Coffee or Die, July 13, 2023.

Award for CRD 10th SFG. The 82nd Chemical Reconnaissance Detachment, 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) was awarded the MG William L. Sibert Award for the second year in a row. The Sibert Award is a recognition of excellence by the Chemical Corps Regimental Association. The 82nd CRD was recognized as the best detachment over all Chemical Teams in the U.S. Army. “82nd Chemical Reconnaissance Detachment Sibert Award Winners”, DVIDS, June 29, 2023.

AFSOC General to be Deputy Director of DTRA. U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. Matthew Davidison has been assigned as the Deputy Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. DTRA has a special relationship with the special operations community and is charged with countering weapons of mass destruction. (DVIDS, July 13, 2023).

USSOCOM Contracts for PGKs for 81mm Mortar Rounds. A $2 million contract will provide Precision Guidance Kits for the 81mm mortar rounds used by SOF personnel. The PGK will provide a more reliable targeting solution for SOF teams. “OKSI Awarded USSOCOM Contract for 81mm Mortar Precision Guidance Kit”, PR Newswire, July 11, 2023.

Guardian Angels Conduct Medical Evacuation Mission. A crew member on a fishing boat in the Pacific suffered a serious life-threatening head injury but was saved due to the actions a pararescue team. The team parachuted from a HC-130 Combat King II aircraft into the Central Pacific Ocean to get onto the fishing vessel and provide medical treatment. The patient was transported to a hospital and was reported to be making steady improvement. “129th Rescue Wing conducts multi-day rescue mission of the coast of Costa Rica”, DVIDS, July 13, 2023.

USSOCOM and JADC2. The three services are in the process to develop a joint all-domain command and control program – and USSOCOM will likely be a big part of that effort as well. “Special Operations Command Has Key Role to Play in JADC2 Success“, National Defense Magazine, July 11, 2023.

AFSOC Training Reorganization. The Air Force Special Operations Command is reframing their thinking on how they organize, train, and equip Air Commandos to meet future challenges. AFSOC has stood up the Air Commando Development Center – Provisional (ACDC-P). The new organization is comprised of the AF Special Operations School, 371st Special Operations Combat Training Squadron, and the new 370th Special Operations Combat Training Squadron. “492nd SOTRG change of command, Air Commando Development Center – Provisional activation”, AFSOC, July 14, 2023.

International SOF

Philippines Light Reaction Regiment. The Philippine Army’s counterterrorism unit was officially established in 2004. The LRR was mandated to conduct CT and other SOF type missions on Philippine soil. Learn about the history, deployments, doctrine, organization, training, and weapons of the LRF. “Light Reaction Regiment: The Sharpshooters of Death”, Grey Dynamics, July 4, 2023.

AFSOC Cdr Meets With ROKAF CoS. U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Tony Bauernfeind (AFSOC) and Brig. Gen. Derek Lipson (SOCKOR) recently met with Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Air Force. “Republic of Korea Air Force and U.S. Special Operations Leaders Reflect on Decades-long Alliance”, DVIDS, July 13, 2023.

SOF Vehicles for Romania. Polaris has been awarded a contract to provide DAGOR ultralight tactical vehicles to Romania. The Deployable Advanced Ground Off-Road vehicles are to be provided under a $10 million contract. “Romania orders Polaris DAGOR special operations vehicles”, Shephard Media, July 12, 2023.

Kenya SF Attack on al-Shabaab. Security forces ambushed militants in northest Kenya. Six government soldiers were killed during the combat engagement. There has been a spate of terror along the border of Kenya and Somalia recently. The border between the two countries has been closed for over a decade; but may soon reopen. Kenyan has troops deployed in Somalia with the Africa Union-led peacekeeping forces. “Kenya Special Forces Kill 23 al-Shabab Militants”, Voice of America, July 7, 2023.

SOF History

Creation of COI. On July 11, 1941 the Coordinator of Information (COI) was established. President Franklin Roosevelt appointed William J. Donovan to head a new civilian office attached to the White House. The office was an intelligence and propaganda agency of the U.S. government. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Information

The Devil’s Brigade. The Canada-U.S. First Special Service Force played a leading role in the Italian campaign during World War II. (Legion Magazine, July 10, 2023).

Remembering MH17. On this day, on July 17, 2014, a Russian Buk shot down a passenger aircraft flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur over the eastern section of Ukraine. All 283 passengers and 15 crew were killed.

Ukraine Conflict

Reservists to Europe? President Biden has signed a document that provides for the activation of reservists to serve in an overseas assignment in support of Operation Atlantic Resolve. The move is likely to shore up staff and support positions in Europe to account for the stepped up level of operations by European Command in eastern Europe and the support being provided to Ukraine. There are about 80,000 U.S. troops in Europe. “Biden Approves Mobilization of Reserves to Support EUCOM”, DOD News, July 13, 2023.

Russian Chain of Command. Since the mutiny by the Wagner Group senior officers in the Russian military have been playing musical chairs or ‘retiring’. Putin and the MoD is conducting an increased number of reassignments amongst senior military leaders. It is speculated that this is a purge of officers seen as insubordinate. (Institute for the Study of War, July 15, 2023).

Kerch Bridge Damaged? There are reports that the bridge connecting Crimea to the Russian mainland has been damaged with mulitiple explosions – possibly by Ukrainian drone boats or a missile strike on Monday, July 17th. The Kerch Strait Bridge had been severely damaged in October 2022. The bridge is a key logistics route for Russia. “Russia’s Kerch Strait Bridge Has Been Badly Damaged”, The Drive, July 17, 2023.

Wagner Group. President Putin says that he intends to maintain the Wagner Group as a cohesive fighting force rather than breaking it up. Whether this happens or not remains to be seen. The paramilitary organization is not believed to be heavily committed to the Ukraine conflict at this time. Many Wagner Group personnel have relocated to a military camp in Belarus. (Institute for the Study of War, July 14, 2023).

U.S. Cluster Bombs Arrive in Ukraine. Munitions needed by Ukraine to continue its summer offensive have now arrived according to the Joint Staff. The decision to send these munitions to Ukraine was hotly contested in the U.S. and in Europe due the possibility of long-term civilian casualties in the years to come.

National Security

Border Security. One of the primary regions of migration (legal and illegal) across the southern border is from Northern Central America. Root causes for people departing that region include poor economic prospects and lack of security. Read more in Central American Migration: Root Causes and U.S. Policy, Congressional Research Service, CRS IF11151, updated July 10, 2023, PDF, 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11151

CENTCOM and the ME. The nations in the U.S. Central Command area of operations remain important to the U.S. National Defense Strategy and are a big consideration when addressing the concerns of stratetic competion. The threats from China, Russia, Iran, and extremist groups remain a focus of the command. “CENTCOM Remains Important to National Defense Strategy, Official Says”, DOD News, July 15, 2023.

Russian Aircraft in Syria. U.S. forces have been increasingly harassed in Syria over the past several weeks. A particular target are U.S. drones flying over Syria. Another instance is an AN-30 aircraft loitering over the Al Tanf garrison for an extended period of time. The Antonov AN-30 is a surveillance and survey aircraft loaded with cameras for mapping and photographic purposes. The Al Tanf garrison is close to the border junction of Syria, Iraq, and Jordan. It serves as a launch point for counter-ISIS operations and training site for Syrian opposition factions fighting the jihadist group.

TikTok a National Security Threat. A majority of Americans see TikTok as a threat to the security of the United States. Congress is questioning the platforms ties to China and the security of users’ data. More Republicans than Democrats view the platform as a threat; and older people see it more as a threat than do younger people. “Majority of Americans say TikTok is a threat to national security”, Pew Research Center, July 10, 2023.

Combat Swimmer Operations and Strategic Competion. A rethinking of how SOF conducts operations has taken place over the past few years with the shift of focus from CT / COIN to near-peer conflict with adversaries like China and Russia. The number of combat swimmer operations conducted during the twenty-year long Global War on Terror was probably not a large percentage of Naval Special Warfare missions. However, in the event of possible conflict with a near-peer adversary this would be very different. Read more on this topic in “Combat Swimmer Operations and Their Importance in a Near-Peer Conflict”, SANDBOXX, July 10, 2023.

Old Salt Coffee is a corporate sponsor of SOF News. The company offers a wide range of coffee flavors to include Green Eyes Coffee, a tribute to those Navy special operations personnel who operate in the night.

Upcoming Events

July 21, 2023. Iowa
Ride Across Iowa Fundraiser (RAGBRAI)
Three Rangers Foundation, SOWF, and Gold Star Peak

August 5, 2023. Perdido Key, Florida
Deep Dive 2023 Combat Diver Reunion
CDF

August 12, 2023
11th Special Forces Group Reunion
Fort Meade, MD

October 16-20, 2023
SOAR XLVII
Special Operations Association

Books, Pubs, and Reports

Report on Covert Action. Covert Action and Clandestine Activities of the Intelligence Community, Congressional Research Service, CRS R45191, Updated July 10, 2023, PDF, 14 pages.
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45191

Book – By All Means Available. Micheal Vickers is interviewed about his book detailing his career in service of his country. Vickers is a former Green Beret, CIA officer, and high-level Pentagon official. His Cold War memoir is being highly praised for the explanation of world events that he was involved in over the past several decades. (The Washington Post, Jul 10, 2023) (subscription)

Videos and Movies

Video – Special Ops: Lioness. The Lioness Program enlists female special operators to operate undercover among the power brokers of State terrorism in the Central Intelligence Agency’s efforts to thwart the next 9/11. Paramount, June 8, 2023, one minute. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3axWgmlwnl4

Video – Inside America’s Secret War in Somalia. Reporters and TV cameras accompany U.S. special operations forces in country. NBC News, July 9, 2023, 11 minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jplJ1U1TeU4

Video – SFACON 2023 Highlight Episode. #EverydayGSD Podcast was in attendance at the Special Forces Association Annual Conference recently held in May 2023 in Indianapolis, Indiana. While there a number of attendees were interviewed. View some highlights of the speakers. July 1, 2023, 16 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDFex_fpLRY

Video – CSM Robert Abernethy – Senior Enlisted Advisor, EUCOM. U.S. Army Command Sgt. Maj. Abernethy is the SER for U.S. European Command. In this video he talks about his career in Special Forces, valuable takeaways from working at the highest levels, and advice to those in the force to remain ready and vigilent. SOFCast, USSOCOM, Jun 21, 2023, 54 minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOfBx-2XLa4

Podcasts

SOFCAST. United States Special Operations Command
https://linktr.ee/sofcast

The Pinelander. Blacksmith Publishing
https://www.thepinelander.com/

The Indigenous Approach. 1st Special Forces Command
https://open.spotify.com/show/3n3I7g9LSmd143GYCy7pPA

Irregular Warfare Initiative
https://irregularwarfare.org/category/podcasts/

Irregular Warfare Podcast. Modern War Institute at West Point
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/irregular-warfare-podcast/id1514636385

SOF News is not a ‘money making’ enterprise; but we do have administrative, operating, and publishing expenses. Individuals and businesses provide the funds to defray these expenses. Their contributions are deeply appreciated. Learn how you can support SOF News.

Curated news, analysis, and commentary about special operations, national security, and conflicts around the world.

Photo / Image: Marines jump from a KC-130J Super Hercules during parachute drills over Okinawa, Japan, May 16, 2023. Photo by Marine Corps Cpl. Michael Taggart.

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SOF News

MG Bargewell Dedication. On May 20, 2023, a park dedication ceremony was held on Armed Forces Day dedicating Delta Park in Hoquiam, Washington to Major General Eldon Bargewell, a retired Special Forces officer now deceased. https://eldonbargewell.org/

Fallen ARSOF Remembered. The names of 1,242 fallen Army Special Operations warriors are etched on the Memorial Wall at the U.S. Army Special Operations Command headquaters at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. USASOC honored their legacy during a Gold Star Memorial Ceremony held on May 25, 2023. “Fallen warriors of Army Special Operations honored, remembered”, U.S. Army, March 26, 2023.

Former SOF Intel Officer Jailed. A retired lieutenant colonel, Robert Birchum, who worked in various intelligence positions with the Joint Special Operations Command, U.S. Special Operations Command, and other intel organizations has been sentenced to three years imprisonment for removing more than 300 classified files or documents from authorized locations and storing them in his home. “Retired Air Force officer gets 3 years for having classified documents”, Air Force Times, June 2, 2023.

Army to Cut SOF by 10%? Lawmakers and Army officials have discussed cuts through the decade’s end, including cutting force strength of Green Berets and PSYOP. “Army Mulls 10-20% Cut to Special Operations Forces”, Defense One, May 22, 2023.

CA Officer Assignment. Brig. Gen. Andree G. Carter, deputy commanding general, U.S. Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, will be assigned as the commander, 350th Civil Affairs Command, Pensacola, Florida.

SF Officer Assignment. Brig. Gen. Lawrence G. Ferguson, deputy commanding general (Operations), 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne), Fort Bragg, North Carolina, is assigned as commanding general, 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne), Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

193rd SOW and ACE. Agile Combat Employment or ACE is a concept that the 193rd Special Operations Wing is incorporating into its training program. The wing is exploring expansion of its course offerings at Fort Indiantown Gap in Pennsylvania. Read more in “Wing eyes Regional Training Site as location for national Agile Combat Employment instruction”, 193rd SOW, June 2, 2023.

1952 Society. The Green Beret Foundation has established the 1952 Society; a mechanism that provides an opportunity for people to take part in a tiered donation system that provides vital support and assistance to U.S. Army Special Forces Soldiers, their families, caregivers, and survivors. https://greenberetfoundation.org/society/

SFA Caribbean Cruise. The Special Forces Association is planning on holding their 2024 SFA Annual Convention aboard a cruise ship for five days in October 2024. The ship sails from Tampa, Florida and will visit a few ports before returning. Events are planned before and after the cruise voyage in Tampa – golf, motorcycle ride, etc. Registration Site – https://sfali.org/cruise-pre-registration-page/

MARSOC and Global Health Engagement. One key mission of the Marine Forces Special Operations Command is Foreign Internal Defense (FID). The basic concept is to place a Marine Special Operations Company (MSOC) in a country, work with local partner forces to exchange ideas and practices, and help increase their ability to working independently to increase national security. A piece of that concept is the improvement of the public health of both the local populous and the partner nation’s military – implementing something called Global Health Engagement or GHE. “MARSOC, SOCOM and the influence of Global Health Engagement”, DVIDS, March 21, 2023.

Emerald Warrior and Video Gaming. All five U.S. Special Operations Command components took part in a video game component of a special operations exercise in May 2023. The USSOCOM initiative allowed the SOF components to exercise a problem set using a distributed mission operation (DMO) network. “AFSOC used video game – – like simulation training, adds realistic, world-wide value”, AFSOC, May 24, 2023.

Sky Warden Delivery Announced. USSOCOM will begin accepting delivery of a modified crop-duster as the platform selected for its Armed Overwatch mission. “Get Ready for Sky Warden: First Delivery Set for October”, Air and Space Forces, May 22, 2023.

AFSOC Air Advisor Conference. Key members from across the Security Force Assistance and Air Advisor enterprise gathered for a summit on 23-25 May, 2023 at Hurlburt Field. “AFSOC hosts Security Forces Assistance Air Advisor Summit”, AFSOC, May 31, 2023.

USASOAC Tests ‘Air-Launched Effects”. The US Army Special Operations Aviation Command took part in a the third iteration of the Experimental Demonstration Gateway Exercise (EDGE 23) in Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona testing ways it could best deploy ‘launched effects’. Essentially . . . small drones shot out of something else . . . mid-flight from a Gray Eagle UAW or MH-60M Black Hawk. “Army special ops put “launched effects” prototype through its paces at EDGE 23″, Breaking Defense, May 25, 2023.

Death of SEAL Candidate. A 198-page report dated March 24, 2023, by the U.S. Navy’s Naval Education and Training Command points to systemic failures in the medical staff at BUD/S as contributing to the death of a SEAL candidate in February 2022. “Report Finds Inadequate Medical Oversight Led to 2022 SEAL Candidate’s Death”, SANDBOXX, May 30, 2023. See also “Navy SEAL training plagued by problems, investigation finds after death of sailor”, Los Angeles Times, May 26, 2023. See also “Navy SEAL training commander speaks out after scathing report on ‘shattering’ candidate death”, New York Post, June 4, 2023. And there is this “New Navy report reveals rare SEAL training attrition data”, SANDBOXX, June 1, 2023.

Sgt. Maj. Jon R. Cavaiani. A Green Beret serving in Vietnam was captured and held as a prisoner of war for two years. His actions in combat would earn him the Medal of Honor. Read more in “Medal of Honor Monday: Army Sgt. Maj. Jon R. Cavaiani”, DoD, June 5, 2023.

137th SOW CoC Ceremony. On June 3, 2023, Col. Jason Davis took command of the 137th Special Opeartions Wing at the Will Rogers Air National Guard Base in Oklahoma. Davis attended the Air Force Academy, went on to pilot training flying the A-10 Thunderbolt II and did two tours in Afghanistan. Later in his career he flew in the MC-12W aircraft. “137th SOW Airmen unite for wing change of command”, 137th SOW, June 4, 2023.

Fallen Warriors Remembered by Project 33. Members of the armed services are honored by a foundation established to pay tribute to those who lost their lives in America’s wars. “Project 33 leads effort to teach Americans about lives of the fallen”, Military Families Magazine, May 21, 2023.

GB Foundation VP / COO Announcement. Francis Arias has been promoted to the role of Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Green Beret Foundation. She recently served as Director of Operations for the Foundation. The Foundation provides U.S. Army Special Forces Soldiers and their families with emergency, immediate and ongoing support. (PR Newswire, May 24, 2023).

26th MEU and NSW Conduct Exercise TRIDENT 23-4. The Maritime Special Purpose Force (MSPF) of the 26tyh Marine Expeditionary Unit integrated with East Coast-based Naval Special Warfare operators to exercise direct-action SOF raid training and advanced training focused on Military Assisted Departure (MAD) and Non-combatant Evacuation Operations (NEO) during May 2023. (DVIDS, May 31, 2023)

SLIC Lectures at NAVSCIATTS. The Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School, a security cooperation schoolhouse operating under the U.S. Special Operations Command, is holding a 4-week long Stratetic Leaders International Course (SLIC) at its headquarters in at Stennis Space Center in South Mississippi. “NAVSCIATTS holds opening SLIC lectures for Semester 23-4 iteration”, DVIDS, June 1, 2023.

FBNC Now Fort Liberty. A big chunk of Airborne and Special Forces heritage has gone away as the long-time name of Fort Bragg has now been struck from the history books. (Military.com, June 2, 2023).

International SOF

Turkish SF to Kosovo. Turkish SOF will be part of a peacekeeping mission. A commando battalion from the 65th Mechanized Infantry Brigade will deploy to be part of NATO’s Kosovo Force (KFOR) to help address the ongoing unrest in the northern region of the Balkan country. “Turkish Defense Ministry sending special forces to Kosovo at NATO’s request”, Turkish Minute, June 3, 2023.

Italian SOF Mini-Sub Revealed. A previously unreported Italian special operations mini-submarine has been seen for the first time. The remarkable thing about the AE-90 Submarine, believed to have been designed and employed as early as the 1990s, is that it has been retired from use. “Previously Unreported Italian Special Forces AE-90 Submarine Seen For First Time”, Covert Shores, June 2, 2023.

UK SF Busy Around the World. According to a report by a research group called the Action On Armed Violence (AVAO) UK special forces have conducted secret operations in 19 countries over the past twelve years. These operations include hostage rescues, exfiltration, training, and protection. The AOAV has historically highlighted the need for more public oversight on UK special forces operations. (AOAV, May 22, 2023).

Somali SF Complete Uganda Training. A group of Special Forces attached to the Somali National Army (SNA) has completed special training at Uganda’s 206 Commando Brigade Training Centre. “Somali Special Forces Complete Commando Training in Uganda”, All Africa, May 22, 2023.

Australia SOF and War Crimes. Three Australian newspapers were sued by Australia’s most-decorated living soldier over a series of articles in 2018 which he says defamed him. At the center of the trial was the personal life of Ben Roberts-Smith, a former member of the Special Air Service (SAS), and allegations of war crimes committed by Australian forces. “Ben Roberts-Smith: How decorated soldier’s defamation case has rocked Australia”, BBC News, June 1, 2023. See also “US warned it might suspend ties with Australian special forces oveer war crime allegations”, The Guardian, May 31, 2023.

SOF History

USAJFKSWCS. On June 1, 1983, the US Army Institute for Military Assistance (USAIMA) was renamed the US Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School.

Jedburghs. On June 4, 1944, Jedburgh teams parachuted into France to link up with French resistance. One member of these teams was Lucien Stervinou, a French man who joined up with the French resistance forces based in England while France was occupied by the Germans.

June 6, 1944. D-day; the Allies stormed the beaches of Normandy, France to establish beachheads and then drive into the interior of France during World War II.

Sudan Conflict and Evac of Foreign Nationals

Irish Evac Effort. Operation Piccolo was a rescue mission to evacuate Irish citizens from Sudan as hostilities broke out between warring factions in April 2023. An Emergency Civil Assistance Team (ECAT) was formed up that would remove more than 250 Irish people from Sudan. Some members of the ECAT were from the Army Ranger Wing; a SOF organization that also assisted in the Kabul non-combatant evacuation operation of August 2021. Read more on this topic in “Inside the military and diplomatic mission to evacuate Irish citizens from Sudan”, The Journal, May 28, 2023.

Update on the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF), ceasefire, humanitarian crisis, and evacuation of foreign nationals. (archived)
https://www.national-security.info/country/sudan/sudan-neo.html

Commentary

NSW and Fleet Tactics. Lieutenent Commander Kenneth Walls, an active-duty naval officer, argues that naval special warfare can contribute much to the fight at sea. However, he believes that the tactical integration of NSW into the functions and counterfunctions of scouting, command and control, and firepower is underdeveloped. He believes that the NSW community and the Navy need to improve their understanding of each other to ensure that NSW can effectively contribute to fleet-level operations against peer threats in the maritime environment. “Fleet Tactics & Special Warfare”, Proceedings, June 2023.

Europe and Irregular Warfare. The term irregular warfare means many things to different people. It is an elusive concept across the United States government as well as among US allies and partners. This is especially true of our European partners. The Irregular Warfare Center (IWC) recently completed a study of how European institutions conceptionalize irregular warfare. Read more on this in “Divided by a Common Language: How Europe Views Irregular Warfare”, IW Initiative, May 31, 2023.

National Security

Border Crisis. Several states are sending troops to the southern border to assist in providing security due to the massive amounts of migrants attempting to cross into the United States. Arkansas, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Florida, and West Virginia are among those states sending troops.

Congressional Testimony on GPC. Dr. Jonathan Schroden of CNA testitied before the Senate Armed Services Committee on May 17, 2023 on how special operations forces can contribute to strategic competion with Russia and China. His testimony highlighted a variety of areas where SOF can contribute – to include intelligence operations, information sharing, foreign internal defense, and information operations.

Preparing for War in the Arctic. Climate change and geopolitics are reshaping the High North’s strategic landscape – from the military balance of power to the quest for oil, gas, and mineral resources. SOF and the 11th Airborne Division are ramping up their cold weather training. “Hiding an Army at the Top of the World”, Bloomberg, June 4, 2023.

Chinese PSYOP. A report by RAND Corporation provides information on the psychological warfare capabilities of the Chinese military and some of its emerging operational concepts. China views the manipulation of information to influence adversary decisionmaking and behavior as a key component of modern warfare. Chinese Next–Generation Psychological Warfare, RAND, June 2023, PDF, 224 pages. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA853-1.html

Arrow Security & Training, LLC is a corporate sponsor of SOF News. AST offers a wide range of training and instruction courses and programs to include language and cultural services, training, role playing, and software and simulation. https://arrowsecuritytraining.com/

Afghanistan

Controlling the Skies Over Kabul – August 2021. On August 13, 2021, four Marines from the Marine Air Control Group -28 Detachment of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) flew to Kabul to help manage the chaotic situation at Hamid Karzai International Airport (HKIA). With little sleep, the Marines were handling more numerous flights per day – and providing updated information to several U.S. agencies as well as many foreign militaries. “How Marines brought order to the skies during the Kabul airlift”, Military Times, May 30, 2023.

Movie Review – Kandahar. Gerard Butler is cast in an action-thriller set in Afghanistan at the time of the U.S. withdrawal from that country in August 2021. Butler plays an undercover special ops CIA operative stationed in Afghanistan when his identity is leaked by a Pentagon informant. Journal & Topics, June 2, 2023. https://www.journal-topics.com/articles/movie-review-kandahar/

Africa

EU in Niger. The European Union has established a diplomatic and military presence in Niger to assist that country and other regional countries in the containment of violent jihadism. In February 2022 the European Union Military Partnership Mission or EUMPM was established with the ami to strengthen the military capacities of the Nigerien Armed Forces. Read more in “EU operations in Niger”, Grey Dynamics, June 1, 2023.

Upcoming Events

June 21-22, 2023
Warrior East
ADS

August 5, 2023. Perdido Key, Florida
Deep Dive 2023 Combat Diver Reunion
CDF

August 12, 2023
11th Special Forces Group Reunion
Fort Meade, MD

December 8, 2023
Winter Cruise
Combat Diver Association

SOF News welcomes the submission of articles for publication. If it is related to special operations, current conflicts, national security, or defense then we are interested.

Books, Pubs, and Reports

Proceedings. The June 2023 issue by the U.S. Naval Institute has been posted online. This issue is focused on Information Warfare (IW) and artificial intelligence (AI). https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2023/june

Sentinel. The June 2023 issue is now available online. Some great articles about Special Forces in Indochina. https://www.specialforces78.com/chapter-78-newsletter-for-june-2023/

CRS Report – Defense Primer: Naval Forces. The Congressional Research Service has updated its brief on U.S. Naval Forces; providing a description of the strategy, ship types, size of Navy, force-level goals, and more. Updated May 25, 2023, CRS IF10486, PDF, 3 pages.
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10486

CRS Report – Defense Primer: Strategic Nuclear Forces. The Congressional Research Service has updated its brief on U.S. nuclear forces; describing the triad: ICBMs, heavy bombers, and SLBMs. Updated May 19, 2023, CRS IF10519, PDF, 3 pages. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10519

Podcasts, Videos, and Movies

Video – Counterintelligence and SOF in the Gray Zone. Colonel (Ret) Christopher Costa is interviewed about how the new eara of counterintelligence must shift focus from the counterrorism era to strategic competion and for greater SOF participation in developing aggressive, innovative, and proactive counterintelligence responses to China, Russia, Iran and other foreign intelligence entities. Think JSOU, Joint Special Operations University, April 28, 2023, YouTube, 1 1/2 hour.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZkhxtv8ZME

Video – Emerald Warrior. This exercise is the largest joint special operations event involving U.S. Special Operations Command forces training to respond to various threats across the spectrum of conflict. DVIDS, May 31, 2023, 2 minutes. https://www.dvidshub.net/video/885051/emerald-warrior-final-video

Podcast – The Team Sergeant. The wealth of knowledge and experience of the Special Forces NCOs seemed to have declined as the Vietnam era veterans retired. Tom Kelly discusses his new book about leadership and how to be a team sergeant (18Z) in today’s Special Forces Regiment. https://pinelander.podbean.com/e/episode-073-team-sergeant-handbook-may-19-2023/

Movie Trailer – Mission Impossible 7 Dead Reakoning. Another American action spy film starring Tom Cruise will soon be in the theaters. Looks to be a good one, check out the trailer. (YouTube, May 2023)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIusD7uLX90

Movie Trailer – Hidden Strike. Two ex-special forces soldiers, John Cena and Jackie Chan, must escort a group of civilians along Baghdad’s “highway of death” to the safety of the Green Zone. (YouTube, May 30, 2023). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_jEicE6KyQ

Podcasts

SOFCAST. United States Special Operations Command
https://linktr.ee/sofcast

The Pinelander. Blacksmith Publishing
https://www.thepinelander.com/

The Indigenous Approach. 1st Special Forces Command
https://open.spotify.com/show/3n3I7g9LSmd143GYCy7pPA

Irregular Warfare Podcast. Modern War Institute at West Point
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/irregular-warfare-podcast/id1514636385

SOF News is not a ‘money making’ enterprise; but we do have administrative, operating, and publishing expenses. Individuals and businesses provide the funds to defray these expenses. Their contributions are deeply appreciated. Learn how you can support SOF News.