Nilüfer Gürsoy

Nilüfer Gürsoy
Nilüfer Gürsoy (late 1940s)
Member of the 13th Parliament for Bursa
In office 10 October 1965 – 12 October 1969
Member of the 15th Parliament for Istanbul
In office 14 October 1973 – 5 June 1977
Member of the 16th Parliament for Istanbul
In office 5 June 1977 – 12 September 1980
Personal details
Born	Nilüfer Bayar (1921-06-01) 1 June 1921 Bursa, Turkey
Political party	Justice Party
Other political affiliations	Democratic Party
Spouse	Ahmet İhsan Gürsoy
Parents	Celâl Bayar (1883–1986) (father) Reşide Bayar (1886–1962) (mother)
Education	Classical Philology
Alma mater	Istanbul University Ankara University
Occupation	Politician, memoirist

Nilüfer Gürsoy (née Bayar, born 1 June 1921) is a Turkish philologist, politician and memoirist. She served in the parliament between 1965 and 1969, and from 1973 to 1980. She was the daughter of the third President of Turkey, Celâl Bayar.

Education and academic life

Nilüfer Bayar received her primary education privately at home. She then attended Maarif Koleji (later TED Ankara College) for her secondary and high school education, graduating in 1939. The same year, she studied further, philosophy at Istanbul University. After one year she enrolled in the School of Language and History – Geography of Ankara University due to her family's move to Ankara, and studied classical philology. Following her graduation, she was appointed assistant in the Department of Ancient Greek Language in 1949. She worked on the doctoral thesis "Euripides' political views", and earned a Doctor of Philology degree in 1954.

She was dismissed from the university after the 1960 Coup d'état when her father Celâl Bayar, President of Turkey, and her spouse Ahmet İhsan Gürsoy, Deputy of Kütahya from the Democrat Party, together with many other government officials and politicians, were arrested by the junta, and sent to Yassıada, a small island off the coast of Istanbul, to put on trials before a Supreme Court of Justice. Her employment was terminated while she was preparing to become an associate professor. She later filed a lawsuit against the university. She did not return to academic life even although she won the case

Politician career

She started her active political career by joining the 1961-established Justice Party (Turkish: Adalet Partisi, AP), a descendant of the Democrat Party, which was banned after the 1960 coup d'état. She ran from the Justice Party for the Deputy of Bursa in the 1965 general election, and entered the Grand National Assembly of Turkey serving in the 13th Parliament until 1969.

She did not run in the 1969 general election. She resigned from the AP together with 40 other politicians, and joined the 1970-established Democratic Party (Turkish: Demokratik Parti, DP). She served in the party administration. She ran from the DP for the Deputy of Istanbul in the 1973 general election. She served in the 15th Parliament until 1977.

Gürsoy returned to her initial party AP and she ran in the 1977 general election for the Deputy of Istanbul. The 16th Parliament was ended through the 1980 coup d'état, and all political parties were banned. Thereafter, she withdrew from political life.

Memoir writer

Born during the Turkish War of Independence, she witnessed important periods in the history of the Republic such as the Atatürk Period, Inönü Period, the Democrat Party Period and the coup d'état of 1960 and 1980.

She published her memoirs in 2014 regarding the 1960 coup d'état under the title 27 Mayıs Darbesi ve Bizler, Cumhurbaşkanı Celal Bayar'ın Kızı Anlatıyor ("27 May Coup d'état and Us, President Celal Bayar's Daughter Tells"). In 2021, when she was almost 100 years old, her poems and memoirs regarding the early political history of the Republic were published in the book İçimin Renkleri ("Colors of My Inside").

Personal life

Nilüfer Gürsoy was born to Celâl Bayar and Reşide in Bursa on 1 June 1921. She had two brothers, Refii and Turgut. Her father was an associate of Atatürk. She married physician and politician Ahmet İhsan Gürsoy and had three daughters, who all became academics. Gürsoy lives in Kadıköy district of Istanbul. She serves as the chairperson of the Celal Bayar Foundation. In 2015, she donated a collection of around 20,000 books, also including her father's, to the Library of History, Literature and Arts of the Kadıköy municipality in Istanbul.

Books

• Bayar Gürsoy, Nilüfer (2 May 2014). 27 Mayıs Darbesi ve Bizler Cumhurbaşkanı Celal Bayar'ın Kızı Anlatıyor (in Turkish). Timaş Yayınları. p. 276. ISBN 978-605-081-628-0. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
• Gürsoy, Nilüfer (March 2021). İçimin Renkleri (in Turkish). Bağlam Yayıncılık. p. 160. ISBN 978-605-991-176-4. Retrieved 5 February 2024.